Makar Sankranti in India

Quick Facts

Date
January 14, 2026
Day
Wednesday
Type
National Holiday
Bank Holiday Status
Not a Bank Holiday

Makar Sankranti is a festival celebrated in India, marking the transition of the sun into the zodiac sign of Capricorn. It is observed on January 14 each year.

About Makar Sankranti

Makar Sankranti is a significant festival in India, celebrated by various communities. It marks the end of winter solstice and the beginning of longer days. The festival is associated with harvest and is celebrated with various customs across the country.

Significance

This festival holds cultural importance as it symbolizes the transition of the sun into the northern hemisphere. It is a time for families to come together and celebrate the harvest season.

History of Makar Sankranti

The origins of Makar Sankranti can be traced back to ancient times. It is believed to have roots in Hindu mythology, celebrating the sun god, Surya. Over the years, the festival has evolved, incorporating various regional customs and traditions.

Historically, it was a time for farmers to offer thanks for the harvest and seek blessings for future crops.

Makar Sankranti Traditions

Various traditions are associated with Makar Sankranti. People take holy dips in rivers, prepare special dishes like tilgul, and fly kites. In some regions, bonfires are lit to symbolize the end of winter.

Each region has its unique way of celebrating, reflecting local customs and practices.

How People Celebrate Makar Sankranti Today

In modern times, Makar Sankranti is celebrated with enthusiasm across India. Kite flying has become a popular activity, especially in states like Gujarat. Families gather to enjoy festive meals and participate in local fairs.

Community events and cultural programs are also organized, showcasing traditional music and dance.

Frequently Asked Questions