Maha Shivaratri in India
Quick Facts
- Date
- February 15, 2026
- Day
- Sunday
- Type
- National Holiday
- Bank Holiday Status
- Not a Bank Holiday
Maha Shivaratri is a significant Hindu festival dedicated to Lord Shiva. It is celebrated annually in India with various customs and rituals.
About Maha Shivaratri
Maha Shivaratri, meaning 'Great Night of Shiva,' is a major Hindu festival that honors Lord Shiva, one of the principal deities in Hinduism. It is celebrated on the 14th night of the dark fortnight in the month of Phalguna, which usually falls in February. Devotees observe fasting, night vigils, and prayers to seek blessings from Lord Shiva.
Significance
The festival holds immense spiritual significance for Hindus. It is believed that on this night, Lord Shiva performed the Tandava, a cosmic dance of creation, preservation, and destruction. Many devotees believe that observing Maha Shivaratri with devotion can lead to spiritual growth and liberation.
History of Maha Shivaratri
The origins of Maha Shivaratri can be traced back to ancient Hindu texts and traditions. It is believed to have evolved over centuries, with various legends associated with Lord Shiva. One popular legend states that this night marks the day when Shiva was married to Parvati, symbolizing the union of consciousness and energy.
Over time, Maha Shivaratri has become a day for devotees to express their devotion through rituals, prayers, and offerings. The festival has been celebrated in various forms across different regions of India.
Maha Shivaratri Traditions
During Maha Shivaratri, devotees engage in various customs and practices. Many observe a fast, refraining from food and water, while others consume fruits and milk. Temples dedicated to Lord Shiva are decorated, and special prayers and rituals are performed.
Devotees often chant mantras, particularly the 'Maha Mrityunjaya Mantra,' and participate in night-long vigils. Offerings of flowers, fruits, and milk are made to Shiva Lingams, symbolizing Lord Shiva.
How People Celebrate Maha Shivaratri Today
In modern times, Maha Shivaratri is celebrated with great enthusiasm across India. Temples are filled with devotees who come to offer prayers and participate in rituals. Many people organize community events and cultural programs to mark the occasion.
Some also choose to celebrate at home by creating a sacred space for worship. Online platforms have also become popular for virtual celebrations, allowing people to participate in rituals and prayers from their homes.