Buddha Purnima in India
Quick Facts
- Date
- May 1, 2026
- Day
- Friday
- Type
- National Holiday
- Bank Holiday Status
- Not a Bank Holiday
Buddha Purnima is a significant festival celebrated in India. It marks the birth, enlightenment, and death of Gautama Buddha.
About Buddha Purnima
Buddha Purnima is a major religious festival observed by Buddhists across India. It commemorates the three significant events in the life of Gautama Buddha: his birth, enlightenment, and passing away. The festival is celebrated on the full moon day in the month of Vaishakha, which usually falls in April or May.
Significance
This day holds great importance for Buddhists as it symbolizes the teachings of Buddha and encourages followers to reflect on his principles of peace and compassion.
History of Buddha Purnima
The origins of Buddha Purnima date back to ancient times. It is believed that Buddha was born in Lumbini, Nepal, and attained enlightenment in Bodh Gaya, India. The celebration of this day has evolved over centuries, becoming a prominent event in Buddhist culture. Various traditions and rituals have developed, reflecting the diverse practices of Buddhism across different regions.
Buddha Purnima Traditions
On Buddha Purnima, devotees engage in various customs such as visiting temples, offering prayers, and participating in meditation sessions. Many people also observe fasting and engage in acts of charity. The day is marked by the recitation of Buddhist scriptures and teachings, fostering a sense of community among followers.
How People Celebrate Buddha Purnima Today
In modern times, Buddha Purnima is celebrated with various events and activities. Temples are decorated, and special prayers are conducted. Many communities organize processions and cultural programs to promote the values of Buddhism. Educational institutions may also hold discussions and workshops to raise awareness about Buddha's teachings.